Effect of Refresher Workshops on Prescription Writing Skills of Young Dental Practitioners

Authors

  • Saira Bibi Department of Dental, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad Pakistan
  • Hina Mahmood Department of Dental, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad Pakistan
  • Resham Hafeez Department of Dental, Avicenna Dental College, Lahore Pakistan
  • Zara Bakhtawar Raja Department of Dental, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad Pakistan
  • Faiza Haquaid Department of Dental, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad Pakistan
  • Kanwal Shehzadi Department of Statistics, Quaid -i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v76iSUPPL-10.12610

Keywords:

Dentistry, Dentists, Drug Prescriptions, Education

Abstract

Objective: To quantitatively evaluate the pre session, post session and short-term impacts of a refresher workshop intervention on the prescription writing skills of young dental practitioners.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Duration: Islamabad Dental College (IDH), Islamabad Pakistan, from Oct to Nov 2023.

Methodology: A study among 63 young dentists was initiated. Participants were tasked with generating a prescription for a clinical case, both before and after undergoing a prescription-writing workshop. The study employed a within-subjects design, allowing for a comparison of participants' performance before and after the workshop. The collected prescriptions from both pre- and post-workshop assessments were compared to evaluate the immediate and short term (after one month) effects of the intervention.

Results: Drug's correct name and frequency was the most common record in the prescriptions.   Drug’s correct route of administration was less than 2.0% of the prescriptions. None of the prescribers mention drug’s correct instructions prior to workshop. Both components increase to 42.9% and 65.1% immediately after workshop. Results demonstrated significant difference in scores across all three assessments of prescriptions (p<0.001).

Conclusions: The positive impact of the refresher workshop suggests its effectiveness in improving prescription-writing skills among young dentists. The study's results serve as a reference for future research, emphasizing the inadequacy of current academic curricula in addressing prescription-writing skills comprehensively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Sudha M, Viveka S, Remya S. Assessment of prescription writing skills among undergraduate medical students. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2016; 5(1): 1586-1593.

https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20162477

2. Habeeb Y. Prescription writing for dentists in primary care. BDJ Student 2021; 28(1): 11-13.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41406-020-0175-1

3. Aronson JK. Balanced prescribing. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2006; 62(6): 629-632.

4. Aronson JK. Medication errors: definitions and classification. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2009; 67(6): 599-604.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03415.x

5. Prescribing and Dispensing drugs. British Columbia College of Oral Health Professionals. College of Dental Surgeons of BC (BCCOHP); Controlled prescription Program. 2022. [Accessed on 2024 Apr 25]. Available from:

https://oralhealthbc.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/03.02.021-prescribing-and-dispensing-drugs.pdf [Accessed on 2024 Apr 25]

6. Khatami A, Holbrook A, Levinson AJ, Keshavjee K. Software architecture for automated assessment of prescription writing. Stud Health Technol Inform 2022; 294: 780-784.

https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI220583

7. De Vries T, Henning R, Hogerzeil H, Fresle D. Guide to good prescribing. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000. Available from:

https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/59001 [Accessed on 2024 Apr 25]

8. Gupta M, Tikoo D, Pal S. Assessment of prescription writing skills and impact of an educational intervention on safe prescribing among the first-year postgraduate medical students of tertiary care hospital. AMEI’s Curr Trends Diagnosis Treat 2020; 4(1): 51-59.

9. Gichki AS, Ahmed K, Shah G. Perception and practice about drug prescription among dental students Of Bolan Medical College/Sandeman Provincial Hospital Quetta. J Khyber Coll Dentistry 2020; 10(02): 73-78.

https://doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v10i02.322

10. Hafeez R, Mahmood H, Raza F, Jabeen W, Hyder PR. Factors influencing the emergence of antimicrobial drug resistance in clinical dental practice. J Pak Dent Assoc 2023; 32(2): 60-65.

11. Abdullah MA, Ahmed AS, Shaikh BT, Kaleem MB, Sumbal A, Naeem Z. Prescription practices of physicians, quality of care, and patients’ safety: A mixed methods comprehensive study. Int J Health Sci 2024; 18(1): 29-34.

12. Mokrzecki SM, Mallett A, Sen Gupta T, Perks S, Pain T. Do educational interventions improve prescribing skills of medical students compared to no additional learning? A systematic review. Med Educ Online. 2023; 28(1): 2259166.

https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2023.2259166

13. Akici A, Gören MZ, Aypak C, Terzioglu B, Oktay S. Prescription audit adjunct to rational pharmacotherapy education improves prescribing skills of medical students. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2005; 61(9): 643-650.

14. Gichki AS, Ahmed K, Shah G, Khan Z. Perception and practice about drug prescription among dental students of Bolan Medical College/Sandeman Provincial Hospital Quetta. J Khyber Coll Dent. 2020; 10(2): 73-78.

15. Pulichikkat RK, Joy M. Effect of training on reducing prescription errors among junior residents in the medical OPD of a medical college. Int Arch Integr Med 2020; 7(7): 25-30.

16. Baig A, Yousuf F, Khan HK, Khan MR, Ali A, Iqbal SN, et al. Analysis of prescription writing skills of house officers after surgical extraction of wisdom tooth in compliance with WHO guidelines. Int J Med Res Prof. 2020; 6(3): 68-73.

17. Shahzeen S, Awan KM, Farooq MA, Erum N, Ali M, Zaman SA. Assessing the quality of prescription writing skills among the house officers in Lahore, Punjab. Baqai J Health Sci 2020; 6: 14-18.

18. Ramakrishnan S, Krishnamurthy B, Anbarasu U. Impact of a sensitization program on prescription order writing skills of second year MBBS students: a prospective study. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol 2020; 9(6): 906-911.

https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20202180

19. Bakhtiari A, Seyedi-Andi SJ, Parvaneh M. Impact of workshop training on prescription writing skills of senior midwifery students. Heal Scope 2020; 9(2): e99546.

https://doi.org/10.5812/jhealthscope.99546

20. Atif M, Azeem M, Sarwar MR, Malik I, Ahmad W, Hassan F, et al. Evaluation of prescription errors and prescribing indicators in the private practices in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. J Chin Med Assoc 2018; 81(5): 444-449.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcma.2017.12.002

21. Wali A, Farooqui RJ, Siddiqi SH, Azizi SN, Agha N, Fanoos A. Assessment of prescription writing skills and errors amongst dental house surgeons and faculty members. Baqai J Health Sci 2023; 24(2): 11-16.

22. Phalke VD, Phalke DB, Aarif SMM, Mishra A, Sikchi S, Kalakoti P. Prescription writing practices in a rural tertiary care hospital in Western Maharashtra, India. Australas Med J 2011; 4(1): 4-8.

23. Dyasanoor S, Urooge A. Insight into quality of prescription writing: An institutional study. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10(3): 61-64

Downloads

Published

30-10-2026

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Categories

How to Cite

1.
Saira Bibi, Hina Mahmood, Resham Hafeez, Zara Bakhtawar Raja, Faiza Haquaid, Kanwal Shehzadi. Effect of Refresher Workshops on Prescription Writing Skills of Young Dental Practitioners. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2026 Oct. 30 [cited 2026 Nov. 3];76(SUPPL-10):S1591-S1596. Available from: https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/12610