Diaphragmatic Eventration in A Neonate with Acute Respiratory Distress: A Rare Association

Authors

  • Muhammad Mudasir Saleem Department of Peads Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75iSUPPL-5.12360

Abstract

 

Respiratory distress in neonates is mainly secondary to medical causes. Diaphragmatic eventration in neonate leading to respiratory distress is rarely reported in literature. Timely diagnosis and intervention to correct the anomaly has promising outcomes. We present a two days old neonate who presented to pediatric surgery emergency in Combined Military Hospital Lahore, Pakistan in November 2023 with progressive respiratory distress following birth and was diagnosed as having isolated left sided diaphragmatic eventration and his distress settled following surgery.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Raha BK, Alam MJ. Bhuiyan MA, Spectrum of respiratory distress in newborn: A study from a tertiary care military hospital. J Baangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39: 4-8.

https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v39i1.50450

2. Mishra KN, Kumar P, Gaurav P. Aetiology and prevalence of respiratory distress in newborns delivered at DMCH, Darbhanga, Bihar, India. J Evol Med Dent Sci 2020; 9: 3655-3659.

https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2020/802

3. Nazir T, Khan R, Lone RA, Nazir S. Etiology and risk factors for neonatal admission with respiratory distress: A tertiary care hospital-based study. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2023; 16: 167-169.

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i5.47058

4. Zhao S, Pan Z, Li Y, An Y, Zhao L, Jin X, et al. Surgical treatment of 125 cases of congenital diaphragmatic eventration in a single institution. BMC Surg 2020; 20(1): 270.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-020-00928-z

5. Wu S, Zang N, Zhu J, Pan Z, Wu C. Congenital diaphragmatic eventration in children: 12 years' experience with 177 cases in a single institution. J Pediatr Surg 2015; 50(7): 1088-1092.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.09.055

6. Konstantinidi A, Liakou P, Kopanou P, Lampridou M, Kalatzi N, Loukas I, et al. Congenital Diaphragmatic Eventration in the Neonatal Period: Systematic Review of the Literature and Report of a Rare Case Presenting with Gastrointestinal Disorders. Pediatr Rep 2023; 15(3): 442-451.

https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric15030041

7. Hoshino Y, Arai J. Diaphragm ultrasound examination for congenital diaphragmatic eventration in two premature neonates. BMJ Case Rep 2020; 13(2).

https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-232813

8. Sodhi KS, Narsimhan KL, Bhattacharya A, Khandelwal N. Bilateral congenital diaphragmatic eventration: an unusual cause of respiratory distress in an infant. Afr J Paediatr Surg 2011; 8(2): 259-60.

https://doi.org/10.4103/0189-6725.86082

9. Rajkarnikar R, Thami R, Dahal P, Lacaul R, Shrestha R. An Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Eventration with Dextrocardia: A Case Report. J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022; 60(247): 314-317.

https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7029

Downloads

Published

31-07-2025

Issue

Section

Case Reports

How to Cite

1.
Saleem MM. Diaphragmatic Eventration in A Neonate with Acute Respiratory Distress: A Rare Association. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 31 [cited 2025 Aug. 23];75(SUPPL-5):S823-S825. Available from: https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/12360